Centipede
(Various scientific names)
Centipedes are active at night. While they are helpful by preying on other pests, they are fearsome looking, although it is rare for them to bite a person or pet. Their typical habitat is moist, dark and rarely disturbed areas such as basements, storage rooms and janitor closets.
RISK LEVEL:
LOW
MEDIUM
HIGH
Risk is defined as how much damage each pest can be to you, your family, or your home
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Class: |
Order: |
Family: |
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Chilopoda |
Various |
Various |
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| Size: |
Centipedes in the adult stage are about 1/8 to 6 in (4-152 mm) long. |
| Color: |
Usually yellowish to dark brown, sometimes with darker stripes or marks. |
| Characteristics: |
Centipedes are long and flat, with worm-like bodies of many segments. Each segment has one pair of legs. "Centi-" means 100, and "-pede" refers to legs, but centipedes may actually have 15-177 legs. The first pair form claw-like poison fangs. The last two point backward. First instars have only 4 segments, but with each molt more are added. |
| Geographic Range: |
These "hundred-footed" creatures are found throughout most of the U.S. and the world. |
| Food: |
Small insects, spiders, and sometimes plants. Most of the liquid they need comes from digestion of their prey. |
| Biology: |
Females of one type of centipede produce 35 eggs over a period of days. Eggs are laid in or on the soil during the summer. Adults may live a year, and some up to 5-6 years. They are nocturnal, which means they're active at night. |
- Gravitate towards damp areas.
- Live in mulch or areas with a lot of vegetation.
- You are more likely to find a centipede in a dark area, as these nocturnal creatures often avoid daylight.