Drugstore Beetle
Stegobium paniceum (Linnaeus)
The drugstore beetle feeds and lays its eggs in just about any stored food stored and will even infiltrate books and furniture.
RISK LEVEL:
LOW
MEDIUM
HIGH
Risk is defined as how much damage each pest can be to you, your family, or your home
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Class: |
Order: |
Family: |
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Insecta |
Coleoptera |
Anobiidae |
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| Size: |
Drugstore beetle adult is 1/16-1/8 in (2-3.5 mm) long. Mature larva is about the same length. |
| Color: |
Adult drugstore beetle is reddish brown to brown. Mature larva is white |
| Characteristics: |
Antennae has club of 3 elongated and broadened segments; pits on wing covers are in long rows; head and thorax are bent downward, so that the head is not very visible from above, giving a strongly humped appearance. Mature larva is C-shaped, with many short hairs and well-developed legs with 4 segments. |
| Geographic Range: |
Drugstore beetles are found all around the world. |
| Food: |
Household food, such as bread, flour, and breakfast foods; spices, such as red pepper; drugs; hair; museum specimens; leather; books and manuscripts. |
| Biology: |
The female drugstore beetle lays oval, whitish eggs in food materials. The eggs hatch in a few days, then go through 4-6 stages during the next 4-5 months. The full-grown larva pupates for about 12-18 days in a silk cocoon with some particles of food woven into it. The complete life cycle usually takes about 7 months. There are 1-4 generations per year, depending upon temperature. |
- Found in grain or flour based food.
- Also found in leather and paper products.
- These pests can be found all ondoor structures, not just in areas with food.