All the millipede information you need in one handy spot.
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Redeem OfferDespite their names, millipedes don’t have even close to 1,000 feet. Most species have fewer than 100 legs. Their legs are tucked under the body and so they are difficult to see. The number of body segments varies with the species (estimated in the range of 10,000 species), but the number of pairs of legs generally ranges between 40 and 400.
Millipedes are not poisonous, but many species have glands capable of producing irritating fluids that may cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
Millipedes are detritivores, meaning they eat decaying organic matter. They help to break down leaves and other organic material into nutrients that plants can use.
Millipedes have glands on their sides that can produce a foul-smelling fluid when disturbed. The fluid may contain iodine, quinone, and hydrocyanic acid, and some say it smells like bitter almonds.
Instead of breathing with lungs like mammals, millipedes breathe through tiny pore-like holes located down the length of their body, called spiracles. Because of this special breathing adaptation, if a millipede gets too wet, it could potentially drown.
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